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Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) optical material reference for UV to IR windows, lenses, and prisms

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) optical material for UV to IR windows, lenses, and prisms, with low-dispersion and local refractive-index guidance.

Key Properties

Primary engineering references for material screening, packaging review, and RFQ preparation.

Transmission Range
0.2 - 9 um
Refractive Index
1.39908 at 5.0 um
Density
3.18 g/cm3
Knoop Hardness
158.3 kg/mm2
Young's Modulus
75.8 GPa
Thermal Expansion
18.85 x 10^-6 /K

About Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)

Overview

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) is a broadband optical material used where UV through infrared transmission, low dispersion, and a relatively low refractive index are important to the system design. It is commonly reviewed for windows, lenses, and prisms in spectroscopy, imaging, and laser assemblies.

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) optical material sample for UV to IR windows and lenses

For engineering selection, CaF2 is usually considered when chromatic control, broad wavelength coverage, or compatibility with UV to mid-infrared optical paths matters more than high refractive power. Final material choice should still be checked against wavelength band, coating target, thermal environment, and mounting method.

Why CaF2 Matters in Optical Design

  • Broad transmission from 0.2 to 9.0 µm supports UV, visible, and infrared optical paths in one substrate family.
  • Low refractive index and low dispersion help reduce chromatic error in broadband lens designs.
  • Good thermal and mechanical stability make CaF2 practical for precision optics, spectroscopy hardware, and selected laser systems.
  • The material is commonly specified for custom windows, prisms, and low-dispersion lens components where drawing-based review is required.

Key Material Reference

ParameterReference
Practical Transmission Guidance0.2-9.0 µm
Local RII Dataset Range0.23-9.7 µm
Reference DatasetMalitson formula 1, 24 °C
Refractive Index1.39908 at 5.0 µm
Thermo-optic Coefficient-10.6 × 10^-6 /K
Thermal Expansion18.85 × 10^-6 /K
Thermal Conductivity9.71 W/m-K
Specific Heat854 J/kg-K
Density3.18 g/cm3
Knoop Hardness158.3 kg/mm2
Young's Modulus75.8 GPa
Melting Point1360 °C

Selected Refractive Index Reference

The source file included a longer wavelength-index list. The abbreviated points below are suitable for practical page review, but final optical modeling should still use the confirmed wavelength range and temperature condition of the actual design.

Wavelength (µm)Refractive Index
0.2001.4950
0.4001.4419
0.5881.4339
1.0141.4288
2.0581.4236
3.4001.4149
5.0001.3991
9.4291.3161

Typical Applications

  • UV and IR windows for spectroscopy and analytical instruments
  • Low-dispersion lenses for broadband optical assemblies
  • Prisms and beam path components for imaging and measurement systems
  • Laser optics where wavelength coverage and thermal behavior must be balanced

Engineering Notes

If you are comparing substrate options, review both the materials index and the broader manufacturing routes under products. For drawing-based parts, engineers usually need the wavelength band, aperture or clear aperture, thickness, coating target, and operating environment before confirming whether CaF2 or another fluoride substrate is the better fit.

Procurement Checklist

  • State whether the request is for a window, prism, lens blank, or finished optic.
  • Include wavelength band, dimensions, quantity, and coating target in the RFQ.
  • Call out any thermal, cleanliness, or packaging requirement that affects inspection scope.
  • Confirm whether the drawing is frozen or still under engineering review.

Request Engineering Review

Send your wavelength range, dimensions, quantity, coating requirement, and application notes through the contact page for a practical review of CaF2 material suitability and manufacturability.

Material Properties

Material
Calcium Fluoride (CaF2)
Practical Transmission Guidance
0.2-9.0 um
Local Dataset Range
0.23-9.7 um
Reference Dataset
Malitson formula 1, local RII database
Reference Temperature
24 C
Refractive Index
1.39908 at 5.0 um
Thermo-optic Coefficient
-10.6 x 10^-6 /K
Thermal Expansion
18.85 x 10^-6 /K
Thermal Conductivity
9.71 W/m-K
Specific Heat
854 J/kg-K
Density
3.18 g/cm3
Knoop Hardness
158.3 kg/mm2
Young's Modulus
75.8 GPa

Common Applications

UV and IR windowsLow-dispersion lensesSpectroscopy opticsPrisms and beam path opticsLaser optical components

Calcium Fluoride (CaF2) Products